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A chat room is Internet areas where you can have live, real-time conversations with many people at the same time. It is like a telephone conference call - except that you type instead of talk. Everyone can see what everyone else writes, but you can still be as anonymous as you want.

Chat rooms are one of the most interactive Internet areas, and a favorite stop for children and young adults. There are different levels of supervision in chat rooms: some are open environments with no moderation (un-moderated chat rooms), while others have leaders who moderate the discussion (moderated chat rooms). Many moderated chat rooms are created for children, allowing young people to communicate in a safe environment - preventing people from interacting inappropriately with or manipulating personal information from the children. Although it's not common for inappropriate messages to be sent if a chat is moderated, if there are any problems an email to the moderator will usually take care of the offender immediately.

Other chat rooms have monitors who can assess what people write before anyone else gets to see it; if people misbehave, they can reprimand them or even kick them out.


What are the Benefits of Chat Rooms?

Chat rooms can provide a wonderful opportunity for you to:

. Talk to like-minded people.
. Make new friends, and keep in touch with old ones, anywhere in the world.
. Chat one-on-one with people they might not otherwise be in touch with: teachers,
. Contact community leaders, or experts on topics that interest you.


What are the Risks Associated with Chat Rooms?

Chat rooms pose the following potential threats:
. Discussions in chat rooms may sexual or violent in nature or promote hateful attitudes or offensive activities.
. Chat rooms, more than any other place online, are traveling grounds ill intentioned people trying to make contact with young people. In the anonymous atmosphere of the Internet, people may feel free to be honest, and conversations can quickly become personal.
. Online relationships with strangers in chat rooms can lead to you being cyber stalked, sent pornography, or even pressured to arrange a real-world meeting with a stranger. This is very rare; but it does happen, and the risk must be taken seriously.
. Young people may become involved in dangerous risk-taking activities. Some older people deliberately participate in chat rooms they find titillating. Children and young adults may find themselves drawn to engaging in conversations, or even flirting, with strangers they would not normally talk to or associate with. They may feel they are in control, but this can be a very risky activity.
. Chat room participants who do not follow online rules of Netiquette can end up hurting others. "Flaming," the unrestrained expression of emotional or strongly worded opinions, is common in chat rooms.
. You may be harassed. The anonymity of chat rooms can encourage some people to harass others; girls, in particular, may encounter verbal sexual harassment.


Mitigating Risks Associated with Chat Rooms

. Don't tell anyone where you live, go to school or work, or what your phone number is.
. If anyone makes you feel uncomfortable or is mean to you, don't respond to him or her. Tell a person in authority and discontinue the chatting immediately.
. Never send photographs of yourself or anything else to someone you met on the Internet.
. Never arrange to meet someone in person you have met online.
. If you are a child or a teenager, "introduce" friends you have met on-line to your parents or to a trusted grown-up. If you use chat rooms, let a trusted grown-up "visit" so they can meet your friends and know a little about what you chat about.
. Use good manners when you talk with others. Be nice to people you meet online.
. Don't believe everything you read on the Internet.
. If you are a child or a teenager , tell your parents or a trusted grown-up about everything you do online. Talk to them about the kinds of things they do not like you to do or look at on the computer.


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